Its suitability for detecting erythropoiesis-stimulating agents was examined and found to be suitable for anti-doping evaluation in sports events and for quantification of dystrophin levels in skeletal muscle of healthy controls and individuals with Becker and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. ProteinSimple Western and traditional western blot were compared for analyzing lipid-rich adipose tissue samples and were found to highly correlative. The system required less sample, antibody and time to run than conventional Western blot assay and was found to be highly sensitive, reproducible and quantitative over a large dynamic range. Western blotting and detection can be conducted in an integrated instrument through nano-volume capillaries (ProteinSimple). centrifuge at 12000 rpm at 4☌ for 10-15 min and collect supernatant for use.incubate the cell suspension on ice with shaking for 30 min.resuspend cell pellet with 1 ml prechilled RIPA buffer/10 7 cells.centrifuge at 2000 rpm at 4☌ for 5 min.remove the media and resuspend the pellet with 1 ml prechilled 1x PBS and transfer to 1.5 ml microtubes.transfer cells to prechilled 1.5 ml microtubes or 15 ml tubes and centrifuge at 2000 rpm at 4☌ for 5 min.(optional) remove 100 ul aliquot for cell counting.total protein should be stored at -20☌ until needed.centrifuge at 12,000 rpm at 4☌ for 10-15 min and collect supernatant for use.(optional) homogenize or sonicate thoroughly.scrape the cells completely and transfer to prechilled 1.5 ml microtubes on ice.add prechilled 400 ul-1 ml 1X RIPA buffer/100 mm dish.remove the supernatant and wash with 1X PBS to remove residual media.

1x Transfer Buffer: 3 g Tris, 14.4 g Glycine and 200 ml methanol, add ddH 2O to 1L.The buffer should be either freshly prepared or prepared, aliquoted, and frozen for future use. 3x SDS protein loading buffer: 150 mM Tris (pH 6.8), 6% SDS, 30% glycerol, 30 mM EDTA and 0.2% Bromophenol Blue.1x Tris-Glycine running buffer: 25 mM Tris, 230 mM Glycine (pH 8.3), 0.1% SDS.1.0 M Tris buffer (pH 6.8): 60.58 g Tris-HCl to ddH 2O, adjust pH to 6.8 using HCl and to final 500ml.1.5 M Tris buffer (pH 8.8): 90.68 g Tris-HCl to ddH 2O, adjust pH to 8.8 using HCl and to final 500ml.BCA protein assay kit or Bradford protein assay kit.1x RIPA Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 1% Triton X-100 or NP40.Pandolfini L et al transferred A549 cell proteins to Amersham Hybond-C Extra nitrocellulose membrane from GE Healthcare (RPN203D) for immunoblotting. Its various formats of membranes were used to study the role of TRAF4 in modulating tight junctions and promoting cell migration, pheromonal ligands, protein synthesis initiation for MHC class I peptides, and the regulatory effect of PD-1 on IgA selection and the composition of gut microflora. The number 1 provider of nitrocellulose membranes is GE Healthcare, with the brand Amersham Hybond or Whatman Protran. Its immobilon PVDF membranes, for example, have been used to investigate choroid plexus organoids, Cox-2 and mPGES-1 expression in mouse bone marrow–derived dendritic cells, NLRP1B inflammasome, the involvement of L1 retrotransposon during cellular senescence and the importance of the regulation of matrimony levels to study the oocyte-to-embryo transition in Drosophila. MilliporeSigma is the primary provider of PVDF membranes. Table 3 lists the major suppliers for both types of membranes. Two types of membranes are used for the protein transfer during the Western blotting: polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and nitrocellulose membranes.

Western blot results